Fighting Infection (2003) Select Committee on Science and Technology. | National Resource for Infection Control (NRIC)

Fighting Infection (2003) Select Committee on Science and Technology.

Best practice, Government report
Abstract: 
The Science and Technology Select Committee established a Sub Committee in May 2002 to carry out an inquiry into diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of infectious disease. This report is the culmination of the committee findings following a call for evidence in July 2002 the findings from a seminar hosted by the Academy of Medical Sciences and visits to healthcare institutions, research and surveillance centres and public health departments in England, Switzerland and the United States of America. The report includes background on what infection is, the burden and extent of the problem and how to tackle infection. It also includes chapters on diagnosis and treatment, prevention and control, surveillance, information systems, training and education, research and development collaboration and co-ordination. The oral evidence is also listed and the written evidence is available on a CD-Rom. The report outlines the problems facing an effective response to the threat of infection in England and makes recommendations in order to significantly improve services. Without this improvement there is the fear that the UK will suffer from major epidemics which will disrupt economies and which will take its toll in suffering and lives. The recommendations include: - · Developing collaboration · Providing well-trained staff · Improving information exchange · Maintaining public health laboratories · Vaccines · Initiating research and development · Communicating with the public It also makes the case for international collaboration to provide early warning of possible epidemics and facilitation of this collaboration by secondment of infectious diseases experts with WHO and similar bodies.
Authors: 
Select Committee on Science and Technology.
Category: 
Control
Epidemiology
Investigation
Management
Prevention
Treatment

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Summary:
The Science and Technology Select Committee established a Sub Committee in May 2002 to carry out an inquiry into diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of infectious disease. This report is the culmination of the committee findings following a call for evidence in July 2002 the findings from a seminar hosted by the Academy of Medical Sciences and visits to healthcare institutions, research and surveillance centres and public health departments in England, Switzerland and the United States of America.The report includes background on what infection is, the burden and extent of the problem and how to tackle infection. It also includes chapters on diagnosis and treatment, prevention and control, surveillance, information systems, training and education, research and development collaboration and co-ordination. The oral evidence is also listed and the written evidence is available on a CD-Rom.The report outlines the problems facing an effective response to the threat of infection in England and makes recommendations in order to significantly improve services. Without this improvement there is the fear that the UK will suffer from major epidemics which will disrupt economies and which will take its toll in suffering and lives.The recommendations include: -· Developing collaboration· Providing well-trained staff· Improving information exchange· Maintaining public health laboratories· Vaccines· Initiating research and development· Communicating with the publicIt also makes the case for international collaboration to provide early warning of possible epidemics and facilitation of this collaboration by secondment of infectious diseases experts with WHO and similar bodies.
Questions Addressed:
The report and recommendations address the arrangements needed to improve cross departmental working on infection and ensure that all relevant organisations understand their roles and responsibilities, develop ways of electronic capture, analysis and dissemination of information about infection, establish clear evidence-based priorities for, and facilitate development of vaccines and diagnostic testing, fund research to provide the evidence needed, secure supplies of vaccines and to provide clear advice and information to the public.
Type of Study:
Review of national and international evidence plus oral and written evidence from experts in the field
Methods Valid:
Yes
Methods Valid Detail:

Increasing evidence on prevention and control following emergence and dissemination of new and emerging infections such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Avian Influenza

Results Reliability:
Report informed by formal evidence sessions and written evidence from experts in this field, visits and seminars both nationally and internationally and advice from specialist advisers
Problems or Biases:

UK recommendations on incidence that we have not experienced in the UK and information from events that have happened but historically in different circumstances to present day, i.e. the new strain of influenza in 1918 during and post world war 1 Increasing evidence to inform prevention and control of infectious diseases is emerging following emergence and dissemination of new and emerging infections such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Avian Influenza

Relevant Studies:

1. Hospital management of Adults with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) if SARS re-emerges – Updated 10 Feb 2004. BIS/BTS/HPA Clinical Guidelines http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk

Keywords:
Infectious disease diagnosis prevention and control surveillance animal borne infection bioterrorism vaccination contact tracing near patient testing reporting environment international collaboration
Reviewer Name:
Sue Wiseman
Reviewer Post:
Nurse Consultant –Infection Control, DH
Reviewer Affiliations:
Member Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens Health Protection Adviser Royal College of Nursing P/T Member Infection Control Nurses Association