Influenza Vaccination of Health-Care Personnel – Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) (United States) | National Resource for Infection Control (NRIC)

Influenza Vaccination of Health-Care Personnel – Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) (United States)

Best practice, Review
Abstract: 
The report summarizes recommendations of HICPAC and ACIP concerning influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel (HCP) in the United States. The report reviews transmission of influenza in healthcare settings, strategies for improving HCP vaccination rates, recommendations for use of inactivated influenza vaccine and recommendations for prioritisation of influenza vaccination during the 2005-06 influenza season The recommendations include: - · Educating HCP regarding the benefits of influenza vaccination and the potential health consequences of influenza for themselves their patients, the epidemiology and modes of transmission, diagnosis, treatment and nonvaccine infection control strategies in line with their level of responsibility in preventing healthcare associated infection · Provision of cost free, flu vaccine to HCP’s at the workplace and signed declaration if not taken up · Monitoring of HCP flu vaccination coverage · Use of HCP flu vaccination coverage as one measure of a patient safety quality programme HICPAC and ACIP recommend that all HCP should be vaccinated annually against influenza, and that facilities that employ HCP are strongly encouraged to provide vaccine to their staff by using evidence based approaches that maximize vaccination rates.
Authors: 
Michele L. PearsonCarolyn B. BridgesScott A. Harper
Category: 
Control
Epidemiology
Management
Prevention

Expert Review

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Summary:
The report summarizes recommendations of HICPAC and ACIP concerning influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel (HCP) in the United States. The report reviews transmission of influenza in healthcare settings, strategies for improving HCP vaccination rates, recommendations for use of inactivated influenza vaccine and recommendations for prioritisation of influenza vaccination during the 2005-06 influenza seasonThe recommendations include: -· Educating HCP regarding the benefits of influenza vaccination and the potential health consequences of influenza for themselves their patients, the epidemiology and modes of transmission, diagnosis, treatment and nonvaccine infection control strategies in line with their level of responsibility in preventing healthcare associated infection· Provision of cost free, flu vaccine to HCP’s at the workplace and signed declaration if not taken up· Monitoring of HCP flu vaccination coverage · Use of HCP flu vaccination coverage as one measure of a patient safety quality programme HICPAC and ACIP recommend that all HCP should be vaccinated annually against influenza, and that facilities that employ HCP are strongly encouraged to provide vaccine to their staff by using evidence based approaches that maximize vaccination rates.
Questions Addressed:
The report summarizes recommendations of HICPAC and ACIP concerning influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel (HCP) in the United States.
Type of Study:
Review, best practice
Methods Valid:
Yes
Methods Valid Detail:

The report concerns practice in the United States but is a useful reference when making decisions for UK healthcare staff during a vaccination programme

Results Reliability:
Yes: The recommendations were drafted after review of peer reviewed scientific articles and whenever possible based on well-designed studies, certain recommendations are based on strong theoretic rationale and expert opinion
Problems or Biases:

Based on practice in the United States – UK practice differs, see references on UK policy and practice

Relevant Studies:
Keywords:
Influenza vaccination immunisation healthcare personnel occupational health
Reviewer Name:
Sue Wiseman
Reviewer Post:
Nurse Consultant –Infection Control, DH
Reviewer Affiliations:
Member Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens Health Protection Adviser Royal College of Nursing P/T Member Infection Control Nurses Association